![]() The Jesuits also had primary schools, while girls could receive early education in religious houses called “beaterios” where the teachers (“beatas”) were women with temporary vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience. ![]() Private teachers and religious orders headed primary schools during the first two centuries, while important changes occurred in the 18th century with legislation ordering cities and Indian towns to establish schools funded by the municipal treasuries. ![]() For all groups primary education was very important as the means of religious instruction. Most of the Indian population lived in 4,468 towns where the natives headed their municipal governments. Twenty Spanish cities were spread over the territory, Mexico City having in 1793 a population of 112,926 inhabitants and Puebla, 52,717. In 1810, the total population was 6,111,915 inhabitants, made up of Indians (60 percent), Mestizos (22 percent), and Spaniards and Creoles (18 percent). ![]() New Spain extended from Chihuahua in the north to Oaxaca and Yucatán in the south. ![]() Hernán Cortés in 1520 proposed calling the land the “New Spain of the Ocean Sea” because of its similarity to Spain in its fertility, size, and climate. These dates mark the defeat of the Aztecs and the inauguration of the first independent government of Mexico at the end of the war of independence. New Spain, also known as Colonial Mexico, existed for three hundred years, from 1521 to 1821. ![]()
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![]() Showalter has been very influential - her work is a delight to read - but try to develop a critical approach to her approach and conclusions. ![]() We will home in on some of those 'critical periods' as well as exploring ideas about the impact of women's lives and social condition on their mental wellbeing. ![]() This seminar engages critically with this literature and also raises the issue of female agency – did women form alliances with their doctors, did they use medical diagnoses and labels (such as hysteria) for their own purposes, and did they even shape the views of those treating them? Female adolescence and the onset of menstruation was regarded as a particularly vulnerable period, as was the childbearing epoch and menopause. Rather less has been produced on masculinity and mental breakdown though this is changing. The apparent association between female biology and reproduction and mental disorder has been a particularly rich area of analysis, as has interest in hysteria which emerged as something of a professional obsession in the 19 th century. Numerous historians have engaged themselves with the question of whether psychiatry, particularly 19 th-century psychiatry, discriminated against women, or at least singled women out as especially vulnerable to being categorised as mentally ill and confined in asylums. ![]() ![]() Ironwood is similar in morphology to only two other legume genera, peteria ( Peteria sp.) and brushpea ( Genistidium sp.). The species was first described in 1854 as the sole species of the genus Olneya by botanist Asa Gray and is still recognized as a monotypic genus (Lavin 1988). Ironwood is nearly endemic to the Sonoran Desert (Turner et al. While Ironwood is not endangered or threatened, its populations dwindle annually over tens of thousands of square kilometers. Ironwood functions as a “nurse plant” and a “habitat-modifying keystone species” of benefit to many other species of flora and fauna. It ranks among the most ecologically and economically important plant species in the region. The tree known in the U.S./Mexico borderlands as desert ironwood or palo fierro ( Olneya tesota) is one of many woody legumes found in washes and hillside drainages in the Sonoran Desert. Ironwood in lush foliage, Ironwood Forest National Monument Natural History of the Desert Ironwood Tree ( Olneya tesota)įlowering ironwood tree, Saguaro National Park Biological Survey of Ironwood Forest National Monument ![]() ![]() Stilton was born to the founder of the famous Dami Editore publishing house Peidro Dami in 1972, and thus got a chance to get a start in the literary world as a proofreader at her father’s publishing house. Her most famous novels are the Geronimo Stilton series that feature Geronimo the mouseling as the lead, while her other titles have the Thea Sisters and Thea Stilton as the lead characters. Her enthusiasm for adventure and travel has also seen her run two New York City marathons, and a 75-mile marathon in the Sahara. Her travels have seen her travel to a wide range of exotic places that include travels to Zambia, Easter Island in Egypt, a trek in Nepal, and a climb up Mt. Currently residing in Italy, Thea enjoys traveling the world to find inspiration for her series of novels. ![]() ![]() Thea Stilton is the pseudonym for Italian author Elisabetta Dami that also writes as Geronimo Stilton. Thea Stilton and the Journey to the Lion's Den Thea Stilton and the Spanish Dance Mission Thea Stilton and the Legend of the Fire Flowers ![]() Thea Stilton and the Mystery on the Orient Express Thea Stilton and the Secret of the Old Castle Thea Stilton and the Cherry Blossom Adventure Thea Stilton and the Ghost of the Shipwreck ![]() ![]() Half the town’s major studios - Warner Bros., Sony and 20th Century Fox - have not suffered any significant leadership shake-ups this year. On Monday, Disney promoted Disney Channel Chief Rich Ross into its top studio job. ![]() In August, MGM’s board showed Chief Executive Harry Sloan the door. ![]() In addition to the recent shake-ups at Disney and Universal, Paramount Pictures in July told two of its most senior production executives - John Lesher and Brad Weston - that their services would no longer be needed. “They still haven’t found a new business model to replace the old one.” “You’re not going to get away with the old business model,” said Hal Vogel, an entertainment industry analyst who runs Vogel Capital Management. There also will likely be far fewer adult dramas and less reliance on movie stars - many of whom can no longer draw ticket buyers, and are seeing their guaranteed salaries slashed. Movies already in development include one based on the View-Master children’s toy and an adaptation of the board game Battleship, scheduled for release July 2011, the same month as a third “Transformers” film. As the lineup of newly elevated studio executives scramble for solutions, expect an even greater emphasis on so-called “branded entertainment”: sequels and movies based on toys, old television shows and other familiar themes. ![]() ![]() Find more similar flip PDFs like The Colour Monster. ![]() The Colour Monster was published by meg.ki on. It is hoped that these contributions will make the rather elaborate formalism of perturbative QCD more accessible to our theoretical colleagues in neighboring disciplines, to graduate students and to the adventurous experimenter who wants to understand exactly where QCD predictions come from and what they really mean. Check Pages 1-22 of The Colour Monster in the flip PDF version. ![]() The emphasis is placed on understanding perturbative QCD and how it relates to physical quantities rather than on detailed fits to data. Keywords:QCD Quantum Chromodynamics Pomeron Gauge Theories Sudakov Form FactorsReview:“The articles in this volume aim at describing the formalism which has been developed in order to relate perturbative QCD to measurable quantities. Contents: Factorization of Hard Processes in QCD (J C Collins, D E Soper & G Sterman)Exclusive Processes in Quantum Chromodynamics (S J Brodsky & G P Lepage)Coherence and Physics of QCD Jets (Yu L Dokshitzer, V A Khoze & S I Troyan)Pomeron in Quantum Chromodynamics (L N Lipatov)Infrared Singularities and Coherent States in Gauge Theories (M Ciafaloni)Sudakov Form Factors (J C Collins) Readership: Advanced students and researchers in high energy physics. Some of the reviews in this volume are the best that have been written on the subject anywhere. ![]() ![]() Being the most complete and updated review volume on Perturbative QCD, it serves as an extremely useful textbook or reference book. This book will be of great interest to advanced students and researchers in the area of high energy theoretical physics. ![]() ![]() ![]() Honorsįerris is a Guggenheim fellow and a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). He was also a friend of and collaborator with American astronomer Carl Sagan. He has served as a consultant to NASA on long-term space exploration policy, and was among the journalists selected as candidates to fly aboard the Space Shuttle in 1986. Ferris helped produce the Voyager Golden Record, an artifact of human civilization containing music, sounds of Earth and encoded photographs launched aboard the Voyager 1 spacecraft. Writing and NASAĪfter starting his career as a newspaper reporter, Ferris became an editor at Rolling Stone. ![]() He studied for one year at the Northwestern University Law School before joining United Press International as a reporter, working in New York City. He attended Northwestern University, graduating in 1966 with majors in English and communications. Ferris is a native of Miami, Florida, and a graduate of Coral Gables High School. ![]() ![]() ![]() But it is also the way Roberge is best able to try and make sense of his world and his experiences." ![]() "In this absorbing memoir, novelist Roberge (The Cost of Living) shifts among memories of his youth, drug-fueled episodes from his young adulthood, and recent relapses into addiction that threaten his marriage and his work as a college professor…The sense of urgency in Roberge's writing is increased by his effective use of the second person…The rapid back-and-forth mirrors to some degree the diagnosis of bipolar disorder with rapid cycling, which he first received in the 1980s. Rob Roberge's Liar is an intense memoir innovatively told in the second person, a poignant story of the author's addiction, mental illness, and recovery. Boyle, Dana Spiotta, Amy Bloom, Aimee Bender, Jesmyn Ward, Heidi Julavits, Hari Kunzru, and many others. Previous contributors include Bret Easton Ellis, Kate Christensen, Kevin Brockmeier, T.C. In the Book Notes series, authors create and discuss a music playlist that relates in some way to their recently published book. ![]() ![]() This was quite a claim under the circumstances. “It is doubtful if the Nazis will ever hurt them as much,” Whitman opined, referring to the emotional wounds inflicted by women who sent soldiers “Dear John” letters. War correspondents who brought these letters to civilians’ attention were keen to preach a particular sermon about mail and morale, love and loyalty. I hope we’ll always remain friends, but it’s only fair to tell you that I’ve become engaged to somebody else.” Formulaic words, Whitman implied, would do little to soften the blow, while trite sentiments might even exacerbate the pain caused by a revelation that was both belated and perfunctory. ![]() When Howard Whitman explained the Dear John to readers of the Chicago Daily Tribune in May 1944, he had his imaginary female writer string hackneyed phrases together: “Dear John: This is very hard to tell you, but I know you’ll understand. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() In prose that Jonathan Franzen has called "hilarious. In a New York of increasingly frequent super storms and political unrest, he must reckon with his biological mortality, the possibility of a literary afterlife, and the prospect of (unconventional) fatherhood in a city that might soon be under water. In the last year, the narrator of 10:04 has enjoyed unexpected literary success, has been diagnosed with a potentially fatal heart condition, and has been asked by his best friend to help her conceive a child, despite his dating a rising star in the visual arts. Now, his second novel departs from Leaving the Atocha Station's exquisite ironies in order to explore new territories of thought and feeling. of his generation" (Lorin Stein, The New York Review of Books), "a work so luminously original in style and form as to seem like a premonition, a comet from the future" (Geoff Dyer, The Observer). "A beautiful and utterly original novel about making art, love, and children during the twilight of an empire Ben Lerner's first novel, Leaving the Atocha Station, was hailed as "one of the truest (and funniest) novels. ![]() |